A Guide to Different Variations of Mother’s Day Across the World
Mother’s Day is a cherished celebration across the globe, but the date and traditions vary significantly from country to country. While many nations celebrate on the second Sunday of May, others have unique dates and customs rooted in history, religion, and culture.
1. United Kingdom - Mothering Sunday
Date: Fourth Sunday of Lent (varies each year)
Origin: Rooted in a 16th-century Christian tradition where people returned to their ‘mother church’ during Lent.
Traditions: Children give flowers, cards, and gifts to their mothers; families often attend church services.
2. United States - Modern Mother’s Day
Date: Second Sunday of May
Origin: Founded by Anna Jarvis in 1908 and declared a national holiday in 1914 by President Woodrow Wilson.
Traditions: Families celebrate with cards, flowers, and special meals; many businesses promote Mother’s Day gifts.
3. France - Fête des Mères
Date: Last Sunday of May (unless it coincides with Pentecost, then first Sunday of June)
Origin: Officially recognized in 1950 but influenced by earlier traditions of honoring mothers.
Traditions: Children present gifts, flowers, and handmade crafts; families gather for celebratory meals.
4. Spain & Portugal - First Sunday of May
Date: First Sunday of May
Origin: Linked to Catholic traditions honoring the Virgin Mary.
Traditions: Mothers receive gifts and flowers, and family gatherings are common.
5. Mexico - Día de las Madres
Date: May 10th (fixed date)
Origin: Established in 1922 as a national celebration.
Traditions: Families hold festive gatherings with music and food; serenading mothers with songs is a popular tradition.
6. Japan - Haha no Hi
Date: Second Sunday of May
Origin: Gained popularity after World War II, influenced by the American tradition.
Traditions: Children give red carnations as a symbol of love and gratitude.
7. Norway - February Mother’s Day
Date: Second Sunday of February
Origin: Celebrated since the early 20th century.
Traditions: A quieter celebration where families give small gifts and prepare breakfast for mothers.
8. Russia - International Women’s Day
Date: March 8th
Origin: Mother’s Day was originally celebrated in November, but over time, International Women’s Day became the main day to honor mothers.
Traditions: Women, including mothers, are given flowers, chocolates, and appreciation messages.
9. Thailand - Queen’s Birthday Celebration
Date: August 12th
Origin: Coincides with the birthday of Queen Sirikit, considered the mother of the nation.
Traditions: Ceremonies and public celebrations take place; people wear blue to honor the queen.
10. Ethiopia - Antrosht Festival
Date: End of the rainy season (October/November)
Origin: A cultural celebration rather than a fixed date.
Traditions: Families hold feasts, and mothers are honored with songs and dances.
While the core idea of honoring mothers remains universal, each country has its own special way of celebrating. Whether through religious customs, historical influences, or cultural traditions, Mother’s Day is a day dedicated to expressing gratitude and love for mothers worldwide.
