Guide to Flowers Native to Singapore
Singapore's rich biodiversity includes a variety of beautiful native flowers that contribute to its unique landscape. This Bloom and Song guide highlights some of the most notable species, showcasing their characteristics and importance.
1. Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spp.)
Description: Known for its vibrant colours, Bougainvillea produces bracts in shades of purple, pink, red, and white that surround its small, white flowers.
Habitat: Commonly found in gardens and parks throughout Singapore, it thrives in tropical climates.
Uses: Often used in landscaping and as decorative plants due to their hardy nature and striking appearance.
2. Singapore Orchid (Vanda miss Joaquim)
Description: This is Singapore's national flower, featuring large, flat flowers in shades of lavender and purple with distinctive markings.
Habitat: Grows well in tropical conditions, often cultivated in nurseries for both commercial and ornamental use.
Uses: Popular in horticulture and frequently used in bouquets and arrangements for its elegance.
3. Rafflesia (Rafflesia arnoldii)
Description: Known for producing the world's largest flower, Rafflesia blooms can reach up to 1 metre in diameter and emit a strong odour resembling rotting flesh.
Habitat: Typically found in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, though they are rare and often difficult to spot due to their specific growth conditions.
Uses: While not traditionally used in floral arrangements, they are significant in ecological studies and conservation efforts.
4. Yellow Bell (Allamanda cathartica)
Description: This flowering vine features large, trumpet-shaped yellow flowers that bloom throughout the year.
Habitat: Thrives in a variety of environments, including gardens and roadsides.
Uses: Often used as a ground cover or climbing plant, it adds a burst of colour to landscapes.
5. Frangipani (Plumeria spp.)
Description: Frangipani produces aromatic flowers with five petals, commonly in colours such as white, yellow, pink, and red.
Habitat: Found in gardens and parks, it prefers sunny spots and well-drained soil.
Uses: Frequently used in traditional ceremonies, leis, and as a decorative element in tropical landscaping.
6. Teratai (Nymphaea spp.)
Description: Commonly known as water lilies, Teratai features large, flat floating leaves and stunning blooms that can be white, pink, or blue.
Habitat: Typically found in ponds and slow-moving waterways across Singapore.
Uses: Valued in traditional medicine, they also serve an aesthetic role in water gardens and aquatic settings.
7. Pulai (Alstonia angustifolia)
Description: This tree produces small, fragrant white flowers that grow in clusters.
Habitat: Indigenous to tropical rainforests, it is often found in conservation areas.
Uses: The flowers attract many pollinators, contributing to the ecosystem, while the tree itself has historical significance in local culture.
Understanding the native flora of Singapore not only enriches the appreciation of its natural beauty but also promotes conservation efforts. Each flower carries its unique charm and significance, reflecting the vibrant ecosystem of this tropical city-state.
